Bones Fracture

         Bones Fracture

A bone fracture is the medical definition for a broken bone.

Fractures are usually caused by traumas like falls, car accidents or sports injuries. But some medical conditions and repetitive forces (like running) can increase your risk for experiencing certain types of fractures.

A fractured bone, also known as a broken bone, is a break or crack in the continuity of a bone.

It can range from a small partial crack to a complete break, and can occur in any bone.

Fractures are often caused by trauma, overuse, or underlying medical conditions like osteoporosis. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the injured area.

Causes of Fractures:

Overuse:

       Repetitive stress, like in running, can lead to stress fractures.

Trauma:

      Falls, accidents, or sports injuries can cause fractures due to a sudden impact.

Pathological Fractures:

                      These fractures occur in bones weakened by conditions like tumors or bone cancer.

Underlying Conditions:

                      Osteoporosis, which weakens bones, makes them more susceptible to fractures.

Types of Fractures:

Closed/Simple Fracture:

                      The broken bone remains within the skin.

Open/Compound Fracture:

                      The broken bone pierces through the skin.

Comminuted Fracture:

                   The bone is broken into multiple fragments.

Stress Fracture:

               A crack or break in the bone caused by repetitive stress or overuse.

Greenstick Fracture:

                   An incomplete fracture common in children, where one side of the bone breaks while the other bends.

Transverse Fracture:

                   A break that goes straight across the bone.

Oblique Fracture:

                A break that occurs at an angle across the bone.

Spiral Fracture:

               A break that spirals around the bone.

Compression Fracture:

                    The bone is crushed or flattened.

Symptoms of Fractures:

Pain:

     Sharp, stabbing pain that worsens with movement or pressure.

Swelling and Bruising:

                     Inflammation and discoloration around the injured area.

Deformity:

          The bone may appear bent or out of place.

Difficulty Moving:

                 Reduced range of motion or inability to use the injured limb.

Numbness or Tingling:

                    If nerve damage is present.

Treatment of Fractures:

Immobilization:

              Splinting or casting to hold the bone fragments in place.

Reduction:

         Realigning the broken bone fragments.

Surgery:

       In some cases, surgery may be needed to repair the fracture, potentially using metal plates, screws, or rods.

Pain Management:

               Medications to relieve pain and inflammation.

Rehabilitation:

              Physical therapy to restore function and strength after the fracture heals.